OpenAI 推出 Dots，对标 Meta 的 Muse

OpenAI 正在以自家的 Agent 助手 Dots 回应 Meta 备受关注的 Muse AI。OpenAI 在周二的 DevDay 主题演讲上宣布，Dots 将作为始终在线的 AI 助手，在后台跨已连接的应用执行“几乎任何事情”，同时随着时间推移学习你的偏好。

OpenAI 强大的 GPT-6 Astra 模型为 Dots 提供支持。Dots 使用各自的云端计算机访问网页浏览器及 4,000 多款受支持的应用。你可以通过类似短信的界面与 Dot 互动，该界面与 Muse 提供的界面相似；也可以在网页版、桌面版或移动版 ChatGPT 中与它进行语音通话。Dots 还可以连接 Microsoft Teams 和 Slack，并会继承你在其他应用和设备上会话的上下文信息。它很快还将能够通过短信与你交流。

目前，你只能创建一个 Dot，但 OpenAI 计划让用户能够同时部署多个 Agent。一旦你向 Dot 交办任务，它会在工作过程中通过消息向你更新进展并提出问题。OpenAI 举例称，一名开发应用的开发者可以让自己的 Dot 利用客户反馈构建并测试更新，同时由它展示一段介绍所作改动的视频。与此同时，内容创作者可以让 Dot 审阅访谈文字稿、找出适合剪辑的片段、创建节目说明，并撰写社交媒体帖子。

你可以通过访问 Dot 的云端计算机来跟进其进度。Dots 也会在工作中学习，OpenAI 表示，这使其能够个性化输出，并在“你甚至还没想到要提出请求之前”发现其他可完成的任务。你和同事还可以在 ChatGPT Space 中与 Dot 协作；这是该应用中新推出的协作工作区。

Dots 的发布距离 Meta 推出 Muse仅过去数周。Muse 是一款可定制的 AI 助手，能够浏览网页、购物、生成文档、追踪目标等。尽管它人气迅速攀升，人们对其安全性的担忧也在增加：有用户称，Muse 未经其知情便将其住址提供给 Facebook Marketplace 上的买家。

OpenAI 表示，Dots 配备了“关于何时可独立行动的内置规则”，但用户可以设置自定义规则，禁止某些操作，或规定其应在何时请求许可。Dots 还提供“自动审查”（auto-review）功能；OpenAI 表示，Dots 将利用这一功能验证某项操作是否符合自定义规则与安全要求。这也让 Dots 能够判断应将哪些任务交由用户完成，例如更改密码。

从今天起，OpenAI 将向 ChatGPT Pro、Business Premium 和 Enterprise 用户逐步推出 Dots。OpenAI 还在测试一项功能，使公司能够创建“专家型”（specialist）Dots，在组织内部处理特定角色的工作。OpenAI 指出，与 Dot 的对话不会计入 ChatGPT 的使用限额。OpenAI 表示：“未来，你将能够添加更多 dots，并且可通过提高每个 dot 的速度，或增加它每月可承担的总工作量，来扩展每个 dot 的产出。”

OpenAI is responding to Meta’s buzzy Muse AI with agentic helpers of its own: Dots. During its DevDay keynote on Tuesday, OpenAI announced that Dots will serve as always-on AI assistants that can “do nearly anything” across connected apps in the background while learning your preferences over time.

The company’s capable GPT-6 Astra model powers Dots, which use their own cloud computer to access a web browser and more than 4,000 supported apps. You can interact with a Dot through a text-message-like interface that’s similar to the one offered by Muse, as well as hop on a voice call with it from ChatGPT on the web, desktop, or mobile. Dots can also connect to Microsoft Teams and Slack, where they will carry over the context from your sessions on other apps and devices. It will soon be able to talk to you over text message as well.

For now, you can only create one Dot, though OpenAI plans to allow users to deploy multiple agents at once. Once you give your Dot a task, it will message you with updates and questions while it works. As an example, OpenAI says a developer working on an app could ask their Dot to use customer feedback to build and test updates, while presenting them with a video showing its changes. Meanwhile, a content creator could have their Dot review an interview transcript, find moments to clip, create show notes, and write social posts.

You can follow along with your Dot’s progress by accessing its cloud computer. Dots also learn while they work, allowing them to personalize their output and come up with other tasks to complete “before you even think to ask,” according to OpenAI. You and your colleagues can also work with your Dot in ChatGPT Space, a new collaborative workspace in the app.

The launch of Dots comes just weeks after Meta rolled out Muse, a customizable AI assistant capable of browsing the web, making purchases, generating documents, tracking goals, and more. Even as it soars in popularity, concerns are growing over its safety, with one user saying it handed out their address to a buyer on Facebook Marketplace without their knowledge.

OpenAI says Dots come with “built-in rules for when to act independently,” but you can set custom ones that block certain actions or dictate when it should ask for permission. Dots come with an “auto-review” feature as well, which OpenAI says they’ll use to verify whether an action complies with custom rules and safety requirements. This also allows Dots to determine which tasks to hand off to users, like changing a password.

Starting today, OpenAI is rolling out Dots to ChatGPT Pro, Business Premium, and Enterprise users. OpenAI is also testing a feature that lets companies create “specialist” Dots to handle specific roles inside organizations. OpenAI notes that conversations with your Dot won’t count toward ChatGPT usage limits. “In the future, you’ll be able to add more dots, and scale the output of each dot by either increasing its speed or the total amount of work it can take on per month,” OpenAI says.