涉嫌使用猫王音乐训练 Claude 模型，Anthropic 遭版权方起诉并面临高额索赔

英文标题：🔶 Anthropic Sued for Using Elvis Presley Music to Train AI Models

猫王（Elvis Presley）音乐版权方近日向法院提起诉讼，指控人工智能独角兽 Anthropic 未经授权使用其 274 首经典歌曲训练 AI 模型，每首歌曲索赔金额达法定上限 15 万美元。诉状特别指出，即便设立了安全护栏（guardrails），其旗下 AI 模型 Claude 仍能高度复现原曲结构与旋律，甚至在交互中自认输出内容已越过“启发”边界演变为复制。该诉讼是继环球音乐等多家出版商之后又一起重磅维权行动，凸显了大模型厂商在训练数据来源合规与输出端版权防范上正面临严峻的司法审查压力。

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中文

据 Billboard 报道，该诉讼于周五正式提起，指控该公司侵犯了 Presley 的 274 首歌曲版权，其中包括《Can’t Help Falling in Love》、《A Little Less Conversation》和《Don’t Be Cruel》。

“猫王原告方提起这项诉讼，是为了针对该被告行使这些专有权利；被告建立其整个商业模式的基础，是前所未有规模的版权侵权行为，”首席律师 Richard Busch 写道，“猫王原告方对这些标志性歌曲保持着高度的保护态度。”

据 Billboard 报道，拥有猫王版权的 Authentic Brands Group 与其他共同拥有这位“监狱摇滚（Jailhouse Rock）”歌手版权的实体联合提起了这起诉讼。

据 Rolling Stone 报道，诉状中指出：“‘Claude’ 已经对互联网上几乎所有目录中的每首歌曲（包括原告作品）生成了侵犯版权的输出内容。即使被告在遭到起诉后据称设立了‘安全护栏（guardrails）’，但在其最新的迭代版本中，Claude 仍在继续侵权：最近当被要求‘为现代受众’重制特定歌曲时，Claude 照做了，并承认：‘这些渲染结果与原作非常接近：采用了相同的结构，在轻微重写措辞的情况下复用了相同的旋律钩子（hooks），以及完整的各段主歌/副歌/过门。即使替换了词句，这实际上也已经越过了“受启发”的界限，演变为了对受版权保护歌曲的再现。’”

今年 8 月，Round Hill 起诉了 Suno 和 Anthropic，指控其存在大规模版权侵权行为。他们声称这两家 AI 公司未经许可擅自使用该出版商的数百首歌曲来训练其 AI 模型。此前，Anthropic 也曾因被指控利用歌词训练 AI Agent 模型 Claude，遭到 Universal Music Publishing、Abcko、Concord 和 BMG 的联合起诉。

据 Rolling Stone 报道，该诉讼针对每首侵权歌曲索赔 150,000 美元。

The Hollywood Reporter 已联系 Anthropic 请求置评，但尚未收到回复。

English / 原文

Anthropic has been sued by the owners of Elvis Presley‘s music for allegedly utilizing his songs to train AI models without permission.

As reported by Billboard , the suit was filed Friday and claims the company infringed 274 songs of Presley’s, including “Can’t Help Falling in Love,” “A Little Less Conversation” and “Don’t Be Cruel.”

“The Elvis Plaintiffs bring this action to enforce these exclusive rights against the defendant that has built its entire business model based on copyright infringement at a scale never seen before,” wrote lead attorney Richard Busch. “The Elvis Plaintiffs are deeply protective of these iconic songs.”

Authentic Brands Group, which owns the rights to Presley, filed the lawsuit alongside other entities that also own rights to the “Jailhouse Rock” singer, according to Billboard.

“‘Claude’ has created infringing output of copyrighted material of virtually every song from every catalog available on the internet, including the Works,” the lawsuit states, per Rolling Stone. “Even after the Defendant supposedly put up ‘guardrails’ after being sued, in one of its latest iterations, Claude continues to infringe: when recently asked to recreate specific songs ‘for a modern audience,’ Claude did so and admitted: ‘These renders keep landing very close to the originals: same structure, same hooks reused with light rewording, and full sets of verses/choruses/bridges. That’s edging past ‘inspired by’ into reproducing the copyrighted song, even when the words are swapped out.’”

In August, Round Hill sued Suno and Anthropic, claiming mass copyright infringement. They alleged the AI companies used hundreds of the publisher’s songs to train their AI models without permission. Anthropic was also previously sued by Universal Music Publishing, Abcko, Concord and BMG for similar claims of lyrics being utilized to train Claude, an AI agent.

Rolling Stone reports that the suit is seeking $150,000 per infringed song.

The Hollywood Reporter reached out to Anthropic for comment, but did not hear back.