“无需人类执掌”：美国特拉华州计划允许 AI Agent 全权运营企业

英文标题："No human at the helm": Delaware plan would let AI agents run entire businesses

美国特拉华州正推进一项为期 30 个月的监管沙盒计划，拟允许 AI Agent（人工智能代理）全面执掌并运营企业，以在监管下探索“代理商业”（Agentic Commerce）与法律框架。然而该计划引发立法者质疑，美众议员 Comer 批评称，此类 AI 公司可能让幕后出资人逃避责任风险，将潜在危害转嫁给商业伙伴与公众。由于全美近三分之二的财富 500 强企业均注册于特拉华州，若该项机制落地，将对 AI 原生企业架构、法人资格及开发者生态产生深远的行业先导效应。

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中文

援引帕蒂班达-桑切斯（Patibanda-Sanchez）的声明，科默（Comer）写道，由 AI 运营的公司将为“向 AIC（AI 控制公司）注资的个人或实体提供责任保护，使其免受控股 AI 对业务伙伴、消费者及公众可能造成的潜在损害追责”。

迈耶（Meyer）州长的一位发言人今天向 Ars 表示：“我们已收到该信件，目前正在进行评估。”帕蒂班达-桑切斯的发言人则拒绝置评，表示州长办公室正在统一处理有关该事项的媒体问询。

帕蒂班达-桑切斯在专栏文章中指出，特拉华州计划设立的监管沙盒将“在阳光与监管之下试点代理商业（Agentic Commerce），将资本与法律责任绑定，并具备关停系统的能力”。文章提到，为期 30 个月的测试期将为州立法机构提供“决定如何为 AI 运营公司立法的完整依据”。

特拉华州汇聚全美大多数财富 500 强企业

未来若出台允许 AI 运营公司的州法律，在特拉华州将产生尤为深远的影响，因为全美约有三分之二的财富 500 强企业在该州注册。尽管埃隆·马斯克如今更倾向于得克萨斯州，但许多公司仍因低企业税率和利于商业的法律架构而选择特拉华州。帕蒂班达-桑切斯宣称，特拉华州提供了“全球最具可预测性、以商业为核心的法律归宿”，并指出 2025 年特拉华州共有 334,461 家新实体注册成立。

帕蒂班达-桑切斯与一家自称专为企业研发法律 AI Agent 的私营公司合作制定了该沙盒计划。在帕蒂班达-桑切斯与 Norm Ai 创始人兼首席执行官约翰·内伊（John Nay）联合撰写的专栏文章中写道：“作为由 Norm Ai 主导的公私合营项目的一部分，特拉华州正在制定产业与 AIC 接轨的框架。”

民主党籍州长迈耶在回应马克·库班（Mark Cuban）于 2026 年 4 月发布的一条社交媒体动态时，公开支持了允许 AI Agent 设立公司的构想。库班写道：“如果我是某个寻求增加财政收入的州的州长，我会加入让任何人都能借助 AI Agent 和稳定币来注册成立公司的功能。并对此项服务收取溢价。把该 Agent 部署在各大主流 LLM 所具备的市场/连接器中，让所有人都能简化操作。抢先入局者必将大赚一笔。”

English / 原文

Citing Patibanda-Sanchez’s announcement, Comer wrote that an AI-run company would provide “the human or entity capitalizing the AIC with liability protections from potential harms to business partners, consumers, and the public, perpetrated by the controlling AI.”

A spokesperson for Gov. Meyer told Ars today that “we have received the letter and are in the process of reviewing it.” A spokesperson for Patibanda-Sanchez declined to comment, saying that the governor’s office is handling press requests on the matter.

Patibanda-Sanchez’s op-ed said Delaware’s planned regulatory sandbox will “pilot agentic commerce in daylight, under supervision, with capital tied to liability and the ability to shut a system down.” The 30-month testing period would give the state legislature “a full record for deciding how to legislate” AI-run companies, it said.

Delaware home to most Fortune 500 companies

A future state law allowing AI-operated companies would be especially impactful in Delaware, as about two-thirds of Fortune 500 companies are incorporated in the state. Although Elon Musk now prefers Texas, many corporations choose Delaware for its low corporate taxes and business-friendly legal framework. Patibanda-Sanchez boasts that Delaware provides “the most predictable and business-focused legal home in the world,” and that 334,461 new entities were formed in Delaware in 2025.

Patibanda-Sanchez collaborated on the sandbox plan with a private company that says it makes legal AI agents for businesses. “The framework for industry engagement with AICs is being developed in Delaware as part of a public-private partnership led by Norm Ai,” said the op-ed co-written by Patibanda-Sanchez and Norm Ai founder and CEO John Nay.

Meyer, a Democrat, publicly supported the idea of letting AI agents incorporate in a response to an April 2026 social media post by Mark Cuban. Cuban wrote, “If I was the governor of a state looking to grow their revenues, I would add the ability for anyone to incorporate using an AI agent and stablecoins. And charge a premium for the service. Post the agent in the marketplace/connectors that the big LLMs have, to simplify it for everyone. First to market makes a killing.”