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DATAMIMIC:别让你的编程 Agent 凭空编造测试环境

英文标题:🔶 Datamimic – don't let your coding agent invent its own test world

DATAMIMIC Community Edition(CE)是一个 MIT 许可、Python 原生且支持 MCP 的确定性测试数据引擎,可独立用于合成数据生成和具备 PII 感知能力的假名化处理。项目为 AI Agent 提供了以 CLI 和结构化 JSON 为核心的建模、验证与执行流程,要求 Agent 通过 `scaffold` 的验证结果而非猜测 DSL 来迭代模型。企业版在共享 DSL 与确定性契约的基础上,增加了 PII 扫描、治理工作流、多系统协同执行、审计、调度及面向十亿级记录的性能能力。对受监管行业的开发者而言,该项目旨在将测试数据的生成、隐私保护、可追溯性与 Agent 自动化工作流统一起来。
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中文

DATAMIMIC —— 面向受监管企业的治理型测试数据

**本仓库包含 DATAMIMIC Community Edition(CE)。**采用 MIT 许可证、Python 原生,并已支持 MCP。

CE 可独立用于确定性合成数据生成和具备 PII 感知能力的假名化处理。Enterprise Platform 则增加了受监管企业所需的治理工作流、PII 扫描、基于角色的访问控制、审计日志、调度、多系统执行及完整运营层。

👉 Enterprise Platform:datamimic.io | 📘 文档:docs.datamimic.io | 📅 预约战略咨询:datamimic.io/contact

🤖 **AI Agent?**请从 AGENTS.md 开始,并使用项目 CLI:将新的意图保留为 model.dm.json;通过 datamimic scaffold ... --format json 尽早提交第一个最佳尝试;根据结构化问题修复;为每项明确提出的要求声明一个 expectation;并在 verified=true 时停止。已有原始 XML 则使用 lint 加有限 dry-run。


CI 覆盖率 可维护性 Python 许可证:MIT MCP Ready


**DATAMIMIC CE 是 DATAMIMIC Enterprise Platform 核心的开源确定性数据引擎。**它可独立用于任何本地、CI 或 Agent 驱动工作流中的合成数据生成和具备 PII 感知能力的假名化处理。

Enterprise Platform 增加了受监管企业进行生产级测试数据运营所需的治理工作流、扫描器、仪表盘和执行层。

CE(本仓库)提供:

  • 生成完全合成且确定性的数据集——模型驱动,无需源数据
  • 假名化staging/QA 导出数据——支持确定性(有种子)或隐私最大化(无种子)的字段转换;PII 字段需在 XML 流程中手动识别和建模
  • 执行针对 PostgreSQL · MySQL · Oracle · MS SQL · SQLite · MongoDB · CSV · JSON · XML · XLSX · DbUnit · 定宽格式(.fcw)的单系统流水线
  • 建模行为——加权状态机、复合多字段引用、控制流(<while>、<assert>),以及用于分阶段聚合的可脚本化 memstore
  • 输出溯源信息——追加式执行日志和每份输出内容哈希,以支持审计重执行
  • 引导 Agent——机器可读能力清单、渐进式参考查询,以及一个规范 CLI scaffold 事务;可选 MCP 适配器提供相同的创作服务

Enterprise Platform 额外提供:

  • PII 扫描器——通过 DataWorkbench 提供可配置阈值的概率评分字段检测
  • 多系统执行——在协调工作流中覆盖 Oracle / MongoDB / Kafka,并保持引用完整性
  • 行业消息模板——将 EDIFACT / SWIFT MT / HL7 v2.x / HL7 FHIR 生成为确定性的测试/训练工件
  • 治理层——基于角色的仪表盘、审计追踪、审批流程、可复用企业模板、调度器
  • 性能核心——Rust fastpath、用于复杂分布的 ML/自回归引擎、keyset 与 manifest 构建、优化的分布式执行
  • 本地部署 / 空气隔离部署——通过 podman-compose 或 Helm,并配合咨询主导的落地实施

已部署于受监管的欧盟银行环境,用于跨 Oracle、MongoDB 和 Kafka 流水线的确定性测试数据。参考客户可在签署 NDA 后提供——另见 datamimic.io 案例研究。


AI Agent:创作、验证和运行数据模型

CLI 是 Agent 的基础契约。使用 pip install datamimic-ce 安装 CE;在此检出目录中,请使用 .venv/bin/datamimic,以避免过时的全局安装改变可用 schema 或命令。

需求 CLI 工具 契约
发现当前可用的结构化表面 datamimic capabilities 默认返回紧凑的机器可读 JSON 索引;使用 --full 获取完整 manifest,使用 --section <name> 获取单个章节。
渐进学习 Intent Model datamimic reference authoring,然后使用 datamimic reference authoring --category <category> --kind <kind> 先从查询目录开始,再仅加载所需的类型化片段。
创作新模型 保留 model.dm.json;运行 datamimic scaffold model.dm.json --format json 每次修改后的尝试都执行一次编译/lint/有限运行/验收事务。在 verified=true 时停止;生成的 XML 是运行时输出。
处理既有原始 XML datamimic lint model.xml --format json,然后运行 datamimic dry-run model.xml --format json 修复诊断问题,检查有限样本以确认意图;仅在要求实际执行时才使用 datamimic run model.xml。
查找 DSL 细节 datamimic reference overview,然后使用精确的 reference 主题/名称 查询实时模型和规则注册表,而不要猜测元素、生成器、作用域、分布或规则。

capabilities、创作参考投影,以及带有 --format json 的命令都会返回机器可读 JSON。scaffold 尝试失败后,应在重试前根据其结构化验证问题、类型化修复建议或规则诊断信息修改 model.dm.json。类型化的 max_count 修复仅会将有限 scaffold 参数调整为不低于报告的最小值。绝不可重复完全相同的失败调用。成功的 scaffold 结果对于创作而言即为终态,因此不要再对其生成的 XML 执行 lint 或 dry-run。可通过如 --category source --kind memstore 的查询发现精确的源代码片段。

当调用环境已暴露 DATAMIMIC MCP 工具时,它们映射至相同的规范契约和实现:reference → datamimic_reference、scaffold → datamimic_scaffold、lint → datamimic_check,以及 dry-run → datamimic_run。使用 pip install "datamimic-ce[mcp]" 安装适配器;注册详情应置于 MCP quickstart,而非创作工作流中。该适配器有意只暴露四项规范操作:reference、scaffold、check 和 bounded-run;领域数据生成仍是 Python/CLI 能力,而不是一条并行的 MCP 创作路径。

可直接粘贴到 Agent 的提示词

创作并验证一个新模型

使用 DATAMIMIC 创建我描述的数据集。

先阅读 AGENTS.md。在仓库检出目录中使用 `.venv/bin/datamimic`;
否则使用当前的 `datamimic` CLI。将我的意图保留为
`model.dm.json`;不要手写 XML。

从 AGENTS.md 中最小有效文档结构(“Authoring a new
model”)开始。有两条规则可避免大多数拒绝:顶层仅允许
version、seed、products、expectations;产品级别的 "kind"
(generated/source/time_series)与字段级别的 "kind"
(increment、values、weighted、int_range、decimal_range、pattern、
constant、script)是两套不同的词汇。范围字段使用 minimum/maximum,
绝不能使用 min/max。

尽早提交:最多完成一次发现调用后,就用当前最佳尝试运行
`datamimic scaffold model.dm.json --format json`。根据结构化问题
(path/code/message/allowed_fields)和诊断信息(fix_hint)修复——
相比进行更多发现,它们能更快地说明 schema。绝不要重新提交未改动的
文档。如果修复建议要求增大 max_count,请在不改变意图的情况下,
以至少该值重试 scaffold。

为我提出的每项要求声明一个 expectation(计数使用带有 "count" 字段的
exact_count、唯一性、允许值、范围、外键)——`verified=true` 仅认证你已声明的
内容。在 `verified=true` 时停止;不要对生成的 XML 执行 lint 或 dry-run。
如果我要求实际执行,请将返回的 XML 保存为生成工件,并运行该描述文件。
返回 model.dm.json 路径及简洁的验证证据。

具备引用完整性的关系层级(完全支持——无需 XML)

构造一个具备引用完整性的关系型数据集:4 名客户,每名客户恰好有 2 个订单。

客户拥有递增且唯一的 id,以及来自
{north, south, east, west} 的 region。每个订单以外键形式携带真实的父客户 id,
金额介于 10.0 和 500.0 之间。

遵循 AGENTS.md 的“Authoring a new model”及其结构配方:
订单嵌套在客户产品的 "children" 数组中;外键字段应为
{"kind": "script", "script": "parent.id"},并具有 foreign_key 角色——
随机生成的 FK 能通过 schema 验证,但会在每父级计数验收时失败。为客户数量、
客户 id 唯一性、每名客户恰好 2 个订单(per_parent_count)、
orders->customers 外键和金额范围声明 expectations。在 `verified=true` 时停止,
并展示验收证据。

对于既有描述文件,原始 XML 仍受支持(lint → dry-run → run;见 AGENTS.md)。对于新模型,它是最后手段:只有当 scaffold 问题明确将某项要求归类为 unsupported_intent 时,Agent 才应手写 XML,并保留该证据。


CE 与 Enterprise Platform 对比

CE 和 EE 并非通过功能开关区分的同一引擎。它们共享 DSL 和确定性契约,但 EE 是一个独立优化的执行引擎,专为企业级吞吐量和运营控制构建。

能力 Community Edition(CE) Enterprise Platform(EE)
确定性数据生成 ✅ ✅
DSL 中的确定性设种 ✅ entities + 独立字面量 <key generator>(4.0.0) ✅ 相同,另加沙箱化脚本表达式和 stdlib random 调用
假名化——有种子 (GDPR 第 4(5) 条;支持第 25 / 第 32 条) ✅ 手动建模 ✅ 通过 DataWorkbench 自动化
假名化——无种子(隐私最大化) ✅ 手动建模 ✅ 通过 DataWorkbench 自动化
Python API + XML 流水线 ✅ ✅
领域模型:金融、医疗保健、人口统计 ✅ ✅
时间序列生成(<generate start/end/interval>、ISO 8601、前缀稳定) ✅ ✅
用于 AI Agent 集成的 MCP 服务器 ✅ ✅
CLI + 本地执行 ✅ ✅
规模 通过 Python multiprocessing(以及可选 Ray)支持数百万条记录 面向十亿级记录工作负载设计——在共享 Ray 分布层之上提供 Rust fastpath、优化的多进程执行,以及 keyset/manifest 构建
PII 扫描器 ❌ ✅ 概率评分字段检测、可配置阈值、DataWorkbench 集成
运行时配置档案 ❌ ✅ Performance · Balanced · Flexibility
内存管理 标准 针对高容量批处理和流处理优化
日志粒度 扁平执行日志 可配置:minimal · standard · deep nested tracing
嵌套结构求值 基础 具备扩展条件和规则集求值的深度嵌套生成
导入器 / 导出器日志 ❌ 导入器和导出器的逐阶段日志
错误处理 标准异常 带恢复策略的结构化错误目录
Rust fastpath ❌ 关键性能路径采用 Rust
Keyset 和 manifest 构建 ❌ 读取实时数据库 schema,以构建协同的多表生成计划
ML / 自回归引擎 ❌ 将统计模型与条件、规则集、验证器相结合,以处理复杂分布

平台能力(仅 EE)

能力 EE
多用户协作 ✅
基于角色的访问控制(RBAC) ✅
审计日志 + 溯源仪表盘 ✅
PII 扫描器——概率评分、基于阈值的字段标记 ✅
DataWorkbench——可视化字段映射和假名化模型构建器 ✅
可复用企业模板库 ✅
计划执行 + 任务运行器 ✅
CI/CD 流水线集成(Tosca、Jenkins、GitLab) ✅
多系统执行:Oracle、MongoDB、Kafka ✅
**模板引擎:适用于 EDIFACT、SWIFT MT、HL7 v2.x 和 HL7 FHIR 的 schema 感知编辑器——客户可上传规范,可根据每次合作进一步构建行业格式

English / 原文

DATAMIMIC — Governed Test Data for Regulated Enterprises

This repository contains the DATAMIMIC Community Edition (CE). MIT-licensed, Python-native, MCP-ready.

CE is fully usable standalone for deterministic synthetic data generation and PII-aware pseudonymization. The Enterprise Platform adds governed workflows, PII scanning, role-based access, audit logging, scheduling, multi-system execution, and the full operational layer that regulated enterprises require.

👉 Enterprise Platform: datamimic.io | 📘 Docs: docs.datamimic.io | 📅 Book a strategy call: datamimic.io/contact

🤖 AI agent? Start at AGENTS.md and use the project CLI: preserve new intent as model.dm.json, submit an early best attempt via datamimic scaffold ... --format json, repair from the structured issues, declare an expectation per stated requirement, and stop on verified=true. Existing raw XML uses lint plus bounded dry-run.


CI Coverage Maintainability Python License: MIT MCP Ready


DATAMIMIC CE is the open-source deterministic data engine at the core of the DATAMIMIC Enterprise Platform. It is usable standalone for synthetic data generation and PII-aware pseudonymization in any local, CI, or agent-driven workflow.

The Enterprise Platform adds the governed workflows, scanners, dashboards, and execution layer that regulated enterprises require for production-scale test-data operations.

Available in CE (this repo):

  • Generate fully synthetic, deterministic datasets — model-driven, no source data required
  • Pseudonymize staging/QA exports — deterministic (seeded) or privacy-maximized (non-seeded) field transformation; PII fields identified and modeled manually in the XML pipeline
  • Execute single-system pipelines against PostgreSQL · MySQL · Oracle · MS SQL · SQLite · MongoDB · CSV · JSON · XML · XLSX · DbUnit · fixed-width (.fcw)
  • Model behavior — weighted state machines, composite multi-field references, control flow (<while>, <assert>), and a scriptable memstore for staged aggregation
  • Emit provenance — append-only execution logs and per-output content hash for audit re-execution
  • Guide agents — machine-readable capabilities, progressive reference queries, and one canonical CLI scaffold transaction; an optional MCP adapter exposes the same authoring service

The Enterprise Platform adds:

  • PII scanner — probability-scored field detection with configurable thresholds via DataWorkbench
  • Multi-system execution — Oracle / MongoDB / Kafka in coordinated workflows with referential integrity
  • Industry message templates — EDIFACT / SWIFT MT / HL7 v2.x / HL7 FHIR generated as deterministic test/training artefacts
  • Governance layer — role-based dashboards, audit trails, approval flows, reusable enterprise templates, scheduler
  • Performance core — Rust fastpath, ML/auto-regressive engine for complex distributions, keyset and manifest building, optimised distributed execution
  • On-premise / air-gapped deployment — podman-compose or Helm, with consulting-led rollout

Deployed in regulated EU banking environments for deterministic test data across Oracle, MongoDB, and Kafka pipelines. Reference customers available under NDA — see also datamimic.io case studies.


AI agents: author, verify, and run data models

The CLI is the baseline agent contract. Install CE with pip install datamimic-ce; inside this checkout, use .venv/bin/datamimic so a stale global installation cannot change the available schema or commands.

Need CLI tool Contract
Discover the live structural surface datamimic capabilities Compact machine-readable JSON index by default; --full for the complete manifest, --section <name> for one section.
Learn the Intent Model progressively datamimic reference authoring, then datamimic reference authoring --category <category> --kind <kind> Start with the query catalogue, then load only the typed fragment needed.
Author a new model Preserve model.dm.json; run datamimic scaffold model.dm.json --format json One compile/lint/bounded-run/acceptance transaction per changed attempt. Stop on verified=true; generated XML is runtime output.
Work with existing raw XML datamimic lint model.xml --format json, then datamimic dry-run model.xml --format json Fix diagnostics, inspect bounded samples for intent, then use datamimic run model.xml only when real execution is requested.
Find a DSL detail datamimic reference overview, then a narrow reference topic/name Query the live model and rule registries instead of guessing elements, generators, scope, distributions, or rules.

capabilities, authoring-reference projections, and the commands shown with --format json return machine-readable JSON. On a failed scaffold attempt, change model.dm.json using its structured validation issues, typed repair, or rule diagnostics before retrying. A typed max_count remediation instead changes only the bounded scaffold parameter to at least its reported minimum. Never repeat an identical failed call. A successful scaffold result is terminal for authoring, so do not lint or dry-run its generated XML again. Exact source fragments are discoverable through queries such as --category source --kind memstore.

When the calling environment already exposes DATAMIMIC MCP tools, they map to the same canonical contracts and implementations: reference → datamimic_reference, scaffold → datamimic_scaffold, lint → datamimic_check, and dry-run → datamimic_run. Install the adapter with pip install "datamimic-ce[mcp]"; registration details belong in the MCP quickstart, not in the authoring workflow. The adapter intentionally exposes only the four canonical reference, scaffold, check, and bounded-run operations; domain generation remains a Python/CLI capability rather than a parallel MCP authoring path.

Prompts to paste into your agent

Author and verify a new model

Create the dataset I describe with DATAMIMIC.

Read AGENTS.md first. In a repository checkout use `.venv/bin/datamimic`;
otherwise use the current `datamimic` CLI. Preserve my intent as
`model.dm.json`; do not hand-write XML.

Start from the minimal valid document shape in AGENTS.md ("Authoring a new
model"). Two rules prevent most rejections: the top level allows ONLY
version, seed, products, expectations; product-level "kind"
(generated/source/time_series) is a different vocabulary from field-level
"kind" (increment, values, weighted, int_range, decimal_range, pattern,
constant, script). Range fields take minimum/maximum, never min/max.

Submit EARLY: run `datamimic scaffold model.dm.json --format json` with your
best attempt after at most one discovery call. Repair from the structured
issues (path/code/message/allowed_fields) and diagnostics (fix_hint) — they
teach the schema faster than more discovery. Never resubmit an unchanged
document. If a remediation requests a larger max_count, retry scaffold with
at least that value without changing the intent.

Declare an expectation for every requirement I state (counts as exact_count
with a "count" field, uniqueness, allowed values, ranges, foreign keys) —
verified=true certifies only what you declared. Stop on verified=true; do
not lint or dry-run the generated XML. If I request real execution, save the
returned XML as a generated artifact and run that descriptor. Return the
model.dm.json path and concise verification evidence.

Relational hierarchy with referential integrity (fully supported — no XML needed)

Seed a relational dataset with referential integrity: 4 customers, each with
exactly 2 orders.

Customers get an incrementing unique id and a region from
{north, south, east, west}. Each order carries the REAL parent customer id
as a foreign key and an amount between 10.0 and 500.0.

Follow AGENTS.md's "Authoring a new model" and its structural recipes:
orders nest inside the customer product's "children" array; the FK field is
{"kind": "script", "script": "parent.id"} with a foreign_key role — a
randomly generated FK passes schema validation but fails per-parent-count
acceptance. Declare expectations for the customer count, customer id
uniqueness, exactly 2 orders per customer (per_parent_count), the
orders->customers foreign key, and the amount range. Stop on verified=true
and show the acceptance evidence.

Raw XML remains supported for existing descriptors (lint → dry-run → run; see AGENTS.md). For new models it is a last resort: only when a scaffold issue explicitly classifies the requirement as unsupported_intent should an agent hand-author XML, preserving that evidence.


CE vs Enterprise Platform

CE and EE are not the same engine with a feature flag. They share the DSL and determinism contract, but EE is an independently optimised execution engine built for enterprise-scale throughput and operational control.

Capability Community Edition (CE) Enterprise Platform (EE)
Deterministic data generation ✅ ✅
Deterministic seeding in the DSL ✅ entities + standalone literal <key generator> (4.0.0) ✅ same, plus sandboxed script expressions and stdlib random calls
Pseudonymization — seeded (GDPR Art. 4(5); supports Art. 25 / Art. 32) ✅ manual model ✅ automated via DataWorkbench
Pseudonymization — non-seeded (privacy-maximized) ✅ manual model ✅ automated via DataWorkbench
Python API + XML pipelines ✅ ✅
Domain models: Finance, Healthcare, Demographics ✅ ✅
Time-series generation (<generate start/end/interval>, ISO 8601, prefix-stable) ✅ ✅
MCP server for AI agent integration ✅ ✅
CLI + local execution ✅ ✅
Scale millions of records via Python multiprocessing (and optional Ray) designed for billion-record workloads — Rust fastpath, optimised multi-process execution, and keyset/manifest building on top of the shared Ray distribution layer
PII scanner ❌ ✅ probability-scored field detection, configurable threshold, DataWorkbench integration
Runtime configuration profiles ❌ ✅ Performance · Balanced · Flexibility
Memory management standard optimised for high-volume batch and streaming
Logging granularity flat execution log configurable: minimal · standard · deep nested tracing
Nested structure evaluation basic deep nested generation with extended condition + ruleset evaluation
Importer / exporter logging ❌ per-stage logging for importers and exporters
Error handling standard exceptions structured error catalog with recovery strategies
Rust fastpath ❌ performance-critical paths in Rust
Keyset and manifest building ❌ reads live DB schemas to build coordinated multi-table generation plans
ML / auto-regressive engine ❌ combine statistical models with conditions, rulesets, validators for complex distributions

Platform capabilities (EE only)

Capability EE
Multi-user collaboration ✅
Role-based access control (RBAC) ✅
Audit logs + provenance dashboards ✅
PII scanner — probability scoring, threshold-based field flagging ✅
DataWorkbench — visual field mapping and pseudonymization model builder ✅
Reusable enterprise template library ✅
Scheduled execution + task runner ✅
CI/CD pipeline integration (Tosca, Jenkins, GitLab) ✅
Multi-system execution: Oracle, MongoDB, Kafka ✅
Template engine: schema-aware editors for EDIFACT, SWIFT MT, HL7 v2.x, and HL7 FHIR — customer-uploadable specs, further industry formats built per engagement on the same framework ✅
Audit-evidence artefacts for GDPR Art. 30 records, PCI DSS 4.0 Req. 6.5.5 (test data) reviews, and — for US Covered Entities / Business Associates — HIPAA §164.312 evidence packs ✅
On-premise deployment + air-gapped environments ✅
LSP-powered IDE tooling for DSL authoring ✅

👉 Explore the Enterprise Platform | Book a platform demo


The EE core supports three runtime configuration profiles, selectable per execution context:

Profile Optimises for Typical use case
Performance Maximum throughput via Rust fastpath, optimised multi-process execution, and Ray-based distribution Bulk generation at billion-record volumes to PostgreSQL, Oracle, Kafka
Balanced Throughput + full audit logging Standard enterprise pipeline runs with compliance requirements
Flexibility Deep nested evaluation, extended condition and ruleset processing Complex domain models with ML engine combinations, multi-level referential structures

Logging depth is independently configurable per profile — from minimal (throughput-optimised) to full nested tracing across importers, exporters, and generation stages.


The EE template engine generates industry-standard financial messages from DATAMIMIC models. The workbench parses uploaded message samples, auto-detects the message type, and validates edits against the registered spec version in real time.

  • Spec-aware form editing — segments and elements rendered as structured forms with mandatory/optional indicators, per-field value suggestions, and inline custom-extension support
  • Strict validation against baked spec versions, with segment- and element-level error reporting
  • Advisory mode when a spec is unregistered or in draft — editing stays enabled, validation continues as guidance
  • Round-trip between the structured form view and the authoritative template text — no fidelity loss
  • Download / adjust / upload your own spec — customers can extend or override the baked spec catalogue without waiting for a release
  • Live structure tree + preview for every edit
  • File auto-detection — upload an existing message, the editor identifies the type and loads the matching spec
Format Coverage
UN/EDIFACT Schema-aware form editor; spec versions and subsets per engagement
SWIFT MT Schema-aware form editor; categories and SR versions per engagement
HL7 v2.x Schema-aware form editor; versions per engagement
HL7 FHIR Schema-aware form editor for FHIR resources (Patient, Observation, Encounter, …); profiles per engagement
Further industry formats (ISO 20022 / MX, vertical dialects) Built into the editor catalogue per customer engagement, on the same framework

Customers can extend the spec catalogue between releases by downloading, adjusting, and uploading their own spec files directly.

Generated messages are deterministic and traceable to their source model, and syntactically valid against the registered spec. They are intended for test and training environments only — they are not network-validated and must not be transmitted on production SWIFTNet or EDI networks. See the SWIFT CSP note below.


Role What DATAMIMIC solves
QA / Test Manager Eliminate manual test data requests. Self-service, governed, always ready.
Business Analyst Define data requirements in business-readable models — no scripting needed.
Platform / DevOps Engineer Integrate deterministic test data generation into CI/CD and scheduled pipelines.
Compliance / Audit Full audit trail for every generation run. Regulator-ready logs, no production data exposure.
Enterprise Architect One governed standard across Oracle, MongoDB, Kafka, flat files, and custom systems.

Community Edition (CE)

Developers and data engineers who need deterministic synthetic data generation or PII-aware pseudonymization in local environments, CI pipelines, or agent-driven workflows. PII field identification is manual — the EE DataWorkbench automates this step.


Why deterministic generation matters

Most test data tools produce random output. That breaks regression tests, audit trails, and cross-team reproducibility.

DATAMIMIC's determinism contract (CE):

  • Same engine version + same model + same seed = byte-identical output , every run, every machine. Holds at three layers: the generate_domain facade, every domain service called directly, and every literal generator that accepts an rng= argument. Verified per-service on every CI run via tests_ce/architecture/test_service_replay_determinism.py.
  • DSL-level seeding: <setup rngSeed="N"> makes the whole model deterministic — every seed-less <variable entity="…"> derives a reproducible child RNG from it, and <variable rngSeed="…"> overrides it for that block (no seed anywhere → wall-clock random). Verified by tests_ce/integration_tests/test_determinism_seed_scenarios. As of 4.0.0 the same seed also reaches standalone literal generators (<key generator="…">), typed/pattern keys, DateTimeGenerator, and cross-page unique picks — machine-independently.
  • Source reads: distribution="ordered" reads a data source in stable file order; distribution="random" shuffles but replays identically when <setup rngSeed> is set (without a seed the shuffle is non-deterministic by design, for privacy-maximized one-time deliveries). Deterministic shuffling across distributed / multi-process execution is EE.
  • Provenance hash on every facade output = re-executable lineage. Same input → same determinism_proof.content_hash, always.
  • UUIDv5 entity identifiers = stable across runs and machines.
  • Single wall-clock SPOT (now_utc_naive()); raw datetime.now() is forbidden in production code and the clock-drift architecture gate fails CI on any reintroduction.
  • RNG/clock runtime SPOTs in datamimic_ce/domains/domain_core/runtime/: spawn_rng (reproducible child-RNG derivation), now_utc_naive, and resolve_clock. The same contract vocabulary the Enterprise Platform enforces end-to-end.

The Enterprise Platform (EE) goes further: beyond the CE contract, EE makes the whole execution environment deterministic — a configurable/frozen wall-clock (not just CE's fixed anchor), and deterministic SAFE_GLOBALS plus the Python random functions, so sandboxed script expressions and any stdlib random call replay identically as well.

from datamimic_ce.domains.facade import generate_domain

request = {
    "domain": "person",
    "version": "v1",
    "count": 1,
    "seed": "regression-suite-42",       # identical seed → identical output
    "locale": "en_US",
    "clock": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"      # fixed clock = stable time context
}

response = generate_domain(request)
# response["determinism_proof"]["content_hash"] is stable across runs.

Direct service use is equally deterministic when given a seeded RNG:

import random
from datamimic_ce.domains.finance.services import CreditCardService

# Same seeded Random → byte-identical CreditCard across runs.
card_a = CreditCardService(rng=random.Random(42)).generate()
card_b = CreditCardService(rng=random.Random(42)).generate()
assert card_a.bic == card_b.bic and card_a.card_number == card_b.card_number

Determinism contract — CE vs EE

Scope CE Enterprise Platform
Facade (generate_domain registered domains) ✅ byte-identical, CI-gated ✅ byte-identical
Domain services (direct use with seeded rng=...) ✅ byte-identical, CI-gated ✅ byte-identical
Literal generators (with seeded rng=...) ✅ byte-identical ✅ byte-identical
RNG / clock runtime SPOTs ✅ spawn_rng, now_utc_naive, resolve_clock ✅ same contract, enforced end-to-end
Architecture gates in CI ✅ facade replay + service replay (every service) + clock drift ✅ 5+ gates (RNG ownership, clock drift, DSL eval, seeded-mode propagation, dataset SPOT)
Custom XML pipelines (seeded via <setup rngSeed>) ✅ byte-identical, machine-independent (single-process) ✅ byte-identical, distributed
Multi-system coordinated execution (Oracle + MongoDB + Kafka in one run) — ✅ byte-identical end-to-end
Seeded vs unseeded pseudonymization (deterministic clock anchor vs CSPRNG live-clock) — ✅
Threat-led / TLPT-grade audit evidence (full contract enforcement, per-stage execution logging) — ✅

CE delivers contract-enforced determinism for the synthetic-data generation surface (facade, services, generators) and, as of 4.0.0, for seeded XML descriptors — byte-identical across machines, executed single-process. The Enterprise Platform extends the same contract to distributed and multi-system execution with referential integrity and the seeded/unseeded pseudonymization modes, and adds the five drift-gates that lock the contract end-to-end for regulated deployments.


How DATAMIMIC differs from Faker and generic generators

| Faker / Random generators | DATAMIMIC CE | DATAMIMIC EE
---|---|---|---
Reproducible output | ❌ | ✅ | ✅
Domain-aware relationships | ❌ | ✅ | ✅
Business logic constraints | ❌ | ✅ | ✅
Per-output provenance hash | ❌ | ✅ | ✅
Source data pseudonymization | ❌ | ✅ manual | ✅ automated
PII field detection | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ probability-scored
Enterprise governance layer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅
Multi-system execution | ❌ | ❌ | ✅
Role-based workflows | ❌ | ❌ | ✅
Designed for regulated-industry deployment (governance, audit, RBAC) | ❌ | ❌ | ✅

# Faker — broken relationships
from faker import Faker
fake = Faker()
patient_age = fake.random_int(1, 99)
conditions  = [fake.word()]
# "25-year-old with Alzheimer's" — meaningless for any real test

# DATAMIMIC — domain-aware, deterministic with a seed
import random
from datamimic_ce.domains.healthcare.services import PatientService
patient = PatientService(rng=random.Random(42)).generate()
print(f"{patient.full_name}, {patient.age}, {patient.conditions}")
# Age-appropriate, domain-consistent — and identical every run with a fixed seed

Quickstart — Community Edition

import random
from datamimic_ce.domains.healthcare.services import PatientService

patient = PatientService(rng=random.Random(42)).generate()
print(patient.full_name, patient.age, patient.conditions)
# Age-appropriate conditions, demographically realistic; deterministic with a seed


import random
from datamimic_ce.domains.finance.services import BankAccountService

account = BankAccountService(rng=random.Random(42)).generate()
print(account.account_number, account.balance)
# Balance-consistent, locale-correct; reproducible with a seed

Pseudonymization — CE (manual model)

DATAMIMIC supports two pseudonymization modes with different privacy postures:

Mode How Legal classification Use case
Seeded (rngSeed set) Deterministic, reproducible Pseudonymization (GDPR Art. 4(5)) Regression testing, stable CI/CD pipelines
Non-seeded (no rngSeed) Non-deterministic, no reversible mapping at field level Privacy-maximized transformation One-time data delivery, higher privacy posture

Note on GDPR anonymization: Full anonymization status under GDPR depends on complete field coverage across all quasi-identifiers and a re-identification risk assessment on the complete record — not on individual field transformation alone. DATAMIMIC does not make anonymization claims on behalf of the customer. Non-seeded mode maximizes privacy at the transformation level; the customer is responsible for assessing re-identification risk across the full dataset.

In CE, PII fields are identified and modeled manually in the XML pipeline:

<setup defaultSeparator=",">
  <generate name="customers" source="customer_export.csv" target="CSV" distribution="ordered">
    <!-- distribution="ordered" reads the source in a stable order — required so the
         Nth source row maps to the same seeded synthetic value on every run. The
         default ("random") shuffles non-deterministically and would break it.
         rngSeed on the <variable> makes the synthetic values reproducible; drop
         rngSeed for the privacy-maximized (non-deterministic) mode. -->
    <variable name="p"   entity="Person"      dataset="DE" rngSeed="42" />
    <variable name="acc" entity="BankAccount" dataset="DE" rngSeed="42" />

    <key name="first_name" script="p.given_name" />
    <key name="last_name"  script="p.family_name" />
    <key name="email"      script="p.email" />
    <key name="iban"       script="acc.iban" />
    <key name="birth_date" script="p.birthdate" />
  </generate>
</setup>

Built-in converters can additionally transform a key's value — e.g. irreversibly hash the original instead of replacing it, or partially mask it:

<key name="email" script="p.email" converter="Hash('sha256','hex')" />
<key name="iban"  script="acc.iban" converter="MiddleMask(8, 4)" />

Available converters (13): Mask, MiddleMask(start, end), CutLength(n), Substring(start, end), JavaHash, RemoveNoneOrEmptyElement, Hash(type, format[, salt]), DateFormat(fmt), Append, UpperCase, LowerCase, Date2Timestamp, Timestamp2Date.

datamimic run ./pseudonymize-customers/datamimic.xml

source is a controlled export or staging input — never a live production connection.

With rngSeed set: same source record → same pseudonymized output on every run. Stable for regression testing.

Without rngSeed: non-deterministic output — no reversible mapping exists at the field level. Stronger privacy posture for one-time delivery scenarios.

In the Enterprise Platform (EE): the DataWorkbench PII scanner automatically scans source schemas, assigns probability scores to each field, and flags candidates above a configurable threshold. Flagged fields are wired into the pseudonymization model automatically — no manual field mapping required.

<setup>
  <generate name="patients" count="1000" target="CSV">
    <variable name="patient" entity="Patient" dataset="US" ageMin="60" ageMax="80" rngSeed="42" />
    <key name="full_name"   script="patient.full_name" />
    <key name="age"         script="patient.age" />
    <array name="conditions" script="patient.conditions" />
  </generate>
</setup>


datamimic run ./patient-scenario/datamimic.xml

Time-series generation — CE

Any <generate> becomes a time-series loop when given strict ISO 8601 start/end/interval attributes. Per iteration the script context exposes a ts namespace:

Variable Type Meaning
ts.now datetime Current tick
ts.step int Position within one series (0..N-1)
ts.series int Which series this row belongs to (0..count-1)

Output column names — including whether to even emit a timestamp or series-id column — are entirely the user's choice via <key>. The primitive is domain-agnostic; the same DSL covers IoT readings, financial ticks, log streams, smart meters, anything time-indexed.

<setup>
  <!-- Stock ticks: three symbols, 5-min interval, 30-min window (writes ticks.csv) -->
  <generate name="ticks" count="3"
            start="2026-01-01T09:30:00+00:00"
            end="2026-01-01T10:00:00+00:00"
            interval="PT5M"
            target="CSV">
    <key name="timestamp" script="ts.now.isoformat()"/>
    <key name="symbol"    script="['AAPL','MSFT','GOOG'][ts.series]"/>
    <key name="price"     script="100 + ts.step * 0.25"/>
  </generate>

  <!-- Sensor with diurnal seasonality, single series (count defaults to 1; writes readings.csv) -->
  <generate name="readings"
            start="2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
            end="2026-01-08T00:00:00+00:00"
            interval="PT1H"
            target="CSV">
    <key name="timestamp" script="ts.now.isoformat()"/>
    <key name="value"     script="20 - 10 * math.cos(ts.now.hour * math.pi / 12)"/>
  </generate>
</setup>

Guarantees:

  • Prefix-stable by construction — the first N ticks of series 0 are byte-identical regardless of total window length, because each row's ts.now is a pure function of start + interval * step.
  • Loop order is contiguous per series — series 0's full sequence, then series 1's, etc. Makes downstream grouping trivial.
  • Strict ISO 8601 — start/end via datetime.fromisoformat (Z-suffix supported); interval via the isodate library (PT1H, PT15M, PT5S, P1D, P1W, P1DT12H, fractional seconds for sub-second precision). Resolution: PT0.001S = 1 ms, PT0.000001S = 1 µs (Python datetime.timedelta microsecond floor; sub-µs intervals and constant-length-undefined units like months/years are rejected with a clear error).
  • count is orthogonal, not overloaded — it means "outer-loop iterations of this <generate>" in all modes (same as nested <generate count=…>). In time-series mode each outer iteration is one series of N ticks, so total rows = count × ticks_per_series. Default count="1" keeps single-series fixtures terse.
  • Naming caveat — a <key name="ts"> output column would shadow the namespace (current_product overrides current_variables in script scope), and a <variable name="ts"> is rejected at parse time. Use a different name, e.g. timestamp for the column.

Composes with the existing <variable> mechanism for multi-source merges (e.g. join each tick with a sensor-metadata CSV via <variable source="meta.csv" cyclic="True"> inside the same <generate>), with <key condition="..."> filtering, and with <nestedKey> sub-scopes — the ts namespace is visible everywhere a <key script> runs. See tests_ce/integration_tests/test_timeseries/ for committed DSL fixtures + proofs (including pagination invariance).


Most teams adopt CE for one of three reasons. EE is not required for any of them.

1. Reproducible test data for CI/CD pipelines. Pin a seed against the generate_domain facade — or hand a seeded random.Random to any domain service — and you get byte-identical output across runs and machines. Both layers are gated on every CI run by tests_ce/architecture/. Regression tests stop being flaky because the input data is stable across runs.

from datamimic_ce.domains.facade import generate_domain

response = generate_domain({
    "domain": "person", "version": "v1", "count": 1,
    "seed": "ci-pipeline-42", "locale": "en_US",
    "clock": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
})
# Same engine version + same model + same seed → same output, every machine, every run.

2. Deterministic data backend for AI agents and LLM tooling. The CLI and Python API are the baseline surfaces for seeded, verifiable generation. The optional MCP adapter (pip install "datamimic-ce[mcp]") exposes the canonical reference, scaffold, check, and bounded-run authoring operations. Generated domain-facade outputs include a determinism_proof.content_hash, so Python/CLI callers can re-execute and verify the data later — useful for agent regression tests and any workflow where the data an agent saw must be reconstructable.

3. Pseudonymization of staging and QA exports. Manual model in CE (XML pipeline), no scanner license required. Seeded mode for stable regression test data; non-seeded mode for one-time deliveries with maximized privacy posture. See the Pseudonymization section above.


Where DATAMIMIC fits in your compliance program

DATAMIMIC produces evidence and reproducible artifacts that support compliance work. It does not replace your DPO, your CISO, or your auditor. The following are pointers for where DATAMIMIC outputs commonly slot into established programs:

Both editions produce reproducible artefacts. CE covers single-system fixtures and provenance evidence; multi-system audit evidence with role-based dashboards is EE.

Regulation / standard Where DATAMIMIC contributes
DORA (Reg. 2022/2554) — Art. 24 (testing of ICT tools, systems and processes; non-TLPT scope) Reproducible test datasets for non-TLPT resilience tests; deterministic data fixtures for ICT testing programmes
ISO/IEC 27701:2019 — A.7.2.8 (records related to processing PII) and A.7.4.5 (PII minimisation) Synthetic data in lieu of PII in non-production environments; documented model definitions as supporting evidence
HIPAA Security Rule — §164.312 technical safeguards (US Covered Entities / Business Associates only) Synthetic Patient/MedicalDevice/MedicalProcedure data for dev and test environments without ePHI exposure
GDPR — Art. 4(5) pseudonymization definition; Art. 25 privacy by design; Art. 32 security of processing Seeded pseudonymization with deterministic mapping; non-seeded mode for stronger privacy posture
PCI DSS 4.0 — Req. 6.5.5 (live PANs prohibited in test/development) Synthetic PAN generation for test environments; deterministic tokenisation reproducible across runs

These pointers do not constitute legal advice or a compliance attestation. Consult your DPO, CISO, or qualified counsel for formal compliance determinations. Full anonymization status under GDPR depends on re-identification risk across the complete dataset — see the pseudonymization disclaimer above.


CE and EE share the DATAMIMIC DSL and the determinism contract. The execution layer is separate: CE is a Python execution engine using multiprocessing (with optional Ray for distribution); EE is an independently-optimised execution engine with a Rust fastpath, ML/auto-regressive generation, keyset and manifest building from live schemas, and optimised distributed execution at billion-record scale.

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              DATAMIMIC ENTERPRISE PLATFORM (EE)                  ║
║                                                                  ║
║  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    ║
║  │  PLATFORM LAYER                                          │    ║
║  │  UI · RBAC · Governance · Audit Dashboards               │    ║
║  │  DataWorkbench · PII Scanner · Pseudonymization Builder  │    ║
║  │  Scheduler · Task Runner · CI/CD · Template Engine       │    ║
║  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    ║
║                                                                  ║
║  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    ║
║  │  EE CORE  (separately maintained, more advanced than CE) │    ║
║  │                                                          │    ║
║  │  Rust fastpath for performance-critical paths            │    ║
║  │  ML / auto-regressive engine for complex distributions   │    ║
║  │  Keyset and manifest building from live DB schemas       │    ║
║  │  Optimised distributed execution at billion-record scale │    ║
║  │  Runtime profiles: Performance · Balanced · Flexibility  │    ║
║  │  Deep nested evaluation · Conditions · Rulesets          │    ║
║  │  Structured error catalog · Per-stage execution logging  │    ║
║  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              DATAMIMIC COMMUNITY EDITION (CE)  — this repo       ║
║                                                                  ║
║  Determinism Kit · Domain Services · Schema Validators           ║
║  Synthetic Generation · Pseudonymization (manual model)          ║
║  Python API · XML Pipelines · CLI · MCP Server                   ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

         ↓              ↓              ↓              ↓
    PostgreSQL       Oracle         MongoDB      CSV / JSON / XML

EE adds Kafka, EDIFACT, SWIFT MT, HL7 v2.x, and HL7 FHIR as additional targets — see Supported systems below. Both editions share the DATAMIMIC DSL and determinism contract.


System CE EE Notes
PostgreSQL ✅ ✅ EE adds schema introspection and referential integrity
MySQL ✅ ✅
Oracle ✅ ✅ EE production-validated in regulated banking environments
MS SQL Server ✅ ✅
SQLite ✅ ✅ Lightweight CI/CD fixtures
MongoDB ✅ ✅ EE adds nested document generation
CSV / JSON / XML ✅ ✅ Flat file pipelines
XLSX ✅ ✅ Spreadsheet read + write (first row = header)
DbUnit XML ✅ ✅ .dbunit.xml dataset read + write
Fixed-width (.fcw) ✅ ✅ Self-describing column files, read + write
Apache Kafka — ✅ Real-time streaming, payment scenarios
HL7 v2.x — ✅ Test/training output via template engine
HL7 FHIR — ✅ Test/training output via template engine
EDIFACT / SWIFT MT — ✅ Test/training output only; does not satisfy SWIFT CSCF v2025 secure-zone controls (1.1 environment protection, 1.4 internet restriction). Generated messages must not be transmitted from a CSP-attested secure zone.

Domain Services available
Healthcare Patient, Doctor, Hospital, MedicalDevice, MedicalProcedure
Finance Bank, BankAccount, CreditCard, Transaction
Insurance InsuranceCompany, InsuranceProduct, InsurancePolicy, InsuranceCoverage
E-commerce Order, Product
Public sector AdministrationOffice, EducationalInstitution, PoliceOfficer
Demographics Person (DE / US / VN locale packs), Address, City, Country
Common Company

All services are versioned and seeded; each generation emits a provenance hash suitable as evidence in audit reviews. Domain services can be used directly via constructor injection, or driven through the higher-level generate_domain({...}) facade for seed/locale/clock/count parameterisation (currently supports person, address, patient, doctor at v1).


# Discover the live structural surface as JSON
datamimic capabilities

# Enumerate typed authoring queries, then request only the needed fragment
datamimic reference authoring
datamimic reference authoring --category field --kind weighted
datamimic reference overview

# Compile and fully verify the canonical intent artifact; stop on verified=true
datamimic scaffold model.dm.json --format json

# Lint a descriptor: schema, semantics, best practices — every finding carries
# a rule id (DMxxx) and a fix hint. Exit codes 0/1/2.
datamimic lint my-scenario/datamimic.xml
datamimic lint my-scenario/datamimic.xml --format json   # diagnostics v1, CI-friendly

# Safely execute bounded counts with neutralized targets and sample rows
datamimic dry-run my-scenario/datamimic.xml --format json

# Run a verified scenario for real
datamimic run my-scenario/datamimic.xml

# Initialize a new project
datamimic init my-scenario

# Demos
datamimic demo list
datamimic demo create demo-healthcare
datamimic demo create --all --target ./my_demos

# System and version info
datamimic info
datamimic version


See CONTRIBUTING.md. CE is MIT licensed and community contributions are welcome.

The CE engine is the foundation. If you are building integrations, domain extensions, or MCP tooling on top of DATAMIMIC, we want to hear from you.


MIT — see LICENSE.

The DATAMIMIC Enterprise Platform (EE) is a commercial product. Contact us for licensing.


DATAMIMIC — Deterministic, governed test data for regulated enterprises.

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